CYCLIC BENDING TESTS ON SEVERAL DIAMETERS CARBON STEEL PIPE FOR ORDINARY PIPING

Cyclic Loading Tests for Cold-Formed Steel Wall Frames with Lightweight Concrete

Lightweight steel framing is a method in housing and construction that have been widely used in lightweight steel construction. In this method, the structure is built by cold formed steel elements. They are cost-effective, light, and easy to assemble. However, the performance of lateral load resisting systems in cold-formed steel structures specially the behavior of cold-formed steel shear wall...

Uniaxial and biaxial ratchetting study of SA333 Gr.6 steel at room temperature

The phenomenon of ratchetting is defined as constant accumulation of plastic strain or deformation under combined steady state and cyclic loading. It can reduce the fatigue life or can cause failure of piping components or systems subjected to seismic or other cyclic loads. The uniaxial ratchetting characteristics of SA333 Gr.6 steel have been investigated at room temperature in the present pap...

Process Piping: Polymers Versus Stainless Steel

choice for pharmaceutical industry process systems. Its high mechanical strength and low coefficient of thermal expansion allow components to be sterilised or sanitised using various mediums and at high temperatures. Concerns about stainless steel systems – such as rouging in high purity water, metallic ion contamination and inner surface finishes – which require post-installation maintenance a...

Ratcheting-Fatigue Failure of Pressurized Elbows made of Carbon Steel

Ratcheting-fatigue investigations have been carried out to understand the ratcheting-fatigue failure of carbon manganese steel (conforming to ASME specification of SA-333 Gr.6). Experiments have been conducted on pressurized pipe-elbow assembly subjected to reversible cyclic bending, to assess the failure mechanics owing to ratcheting-fatigue synergy. These studies are required to evaluate the ...

Comparison of Several Tests for Combining Several Independent Tests